// Sample RFM69 sender/node sketch, with ACK and optional encryption, and Automatic Transmission Control
// Sends periodic messages of increasing length to gateway (id=1)
// It also looks for an onboard FLASH chip, if present
// **********************************************************************************
// Copyright Felix Rusu 2018, http://www.LowPowerLab.com/contact
// **********************************************************************************
// License
// **********************************************************************************
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it 
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General    
// Public License as published by the Free Software       
// Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or        
// (at your option) any later version.                    
//                                                        
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will   
// be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the  
// implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A   
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public        
// License for more details.                              
//                                                        
// Licence can be viewed at                               
// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
//
// Please maintain this license information along with authorship
// and copyright notices in any redistribution of this code
// **********************************************************************************
#include <RFM69.h>         //get it here: https://www.github.com/lowpowerlab/rfm69
#include <RFM69_ATC.h>     //get it here: https://www.github.com/lowpowerlab/rfm69
#include <SPIFlash.h>      //get it here: https://www.github.com/lowpowerlab/spiflash

//*********************************************************************************************
//************ IMPORTANT SETTINGS - YOU MUST CHANGE/CONFIGURE TO FIT YOUR HARDWARE ************
//*********************************************************************************************
// Address IDs are 10bit, meaning usable ID range is 1..1023
// Address 0 is special (broadcast), messages to address 0 are received by all *listening* nodes (ie. active RX mode)
// Gateway ID should be kept at ID=1 for simplicity, although this is not a hard constraint
//*********************************************************************************************
#define NODEID        2    // keep UNIQUE for each node on same network
#define NETWORKID     100  // keep IDENTICAL on all nodes that talk to each other
#define GATEWAYID     1    // "central" node

//*********************************************************************************************
// Frequency should be set to match the radio module hardware tuned frequency,
// otherwise if say a "433mhz" module is set to work at 915, it will work but very badly.
// Moteinos and RF modules from LowPowerLab are marked with a colored dot to help identify their tuned frequency band,
// see this link for details: https://lowpowerlab.com/guide/moteino/transceivers/
// The below examples are predefined "center" frequencies for the radio's tuned "ISM frequency band".
// You can always set the frequency anywhere in the "frequency band", ex. the 915mhz ISM band is 902..928mhz.
//*********************************************************************************************
//#define FREQUENCY   RF69_433MHZ
//#define FREQUENCY   RF69_868MHZ
#define FREQUENCY     RF69_915MHZ
//#define FREQUENCY_EXACT 916000000 // you may define an exact frequency/channel in Hz
#define ENCRYPTKEY    "sampleEncryptKey" //exactly the same 16 characters/bytes on all nodes!
#define IS_RFM69HW_HCW  //uncomment only for RFM69HW/HCW! Leave out if you have RFM69W/CW!
//*********************************************************************************************
//Auto Transmission Control - dials down transmit power to save battery
//Usually you do not need to always transmit at max output power
//By reducing TX power even a little you save a significant amount of battery power
//This setting enables this gateway to work with remote nodes that have ATC enabled to
//dial their power down to only the required level (ATC_RSSI)
#define ENABLE_ATC    //comment out this line to disable AUTO TRANSMISSION CONTROL
#define ATC_RSSI      -80
//*********************************************************************************************
#define SERIAL_BAUD   115200

#if defined (MOTEINO_M0) && defined(SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL)
  #define Serial SERIAL_PORT_USBVIRTUAL // Required for Serial on Zero based boards
#endif

int TRANSMITPERIOD = 200; //transmit a packet to gateway so often (in ms)
char payload[] = "123 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
char buff[20];
byte sendSize=0;
boolean requestACK = false;
SPIFlash flash(SS_FLASHMEM, 0xEF30); //EF30 for 4mbit  Windbond chip (W25X40CL)

#ifdef ENABLE_ATC
  RFM69_ATC radio;
#else
  RFM69 radio;
#endif

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_BAUD);
  radio.initialize(FREQUENCY,NODEID,NETWORKID);
#ifdef IS_RFM69HW_HCW
  radio.setHighPower(); //must include this only for RFM69HW/HCW!
#endif

#ifdef ENCRYPTKEY
  radio.encrypt(ENCRYPTKEY);
#endif

#ifdef FREQUENCY_EXACT
  radio.setFrequency(FREQUENCY_EXACT); //set frequency to some custom frequency
#endif
  
//Auto Transmission Control - dials down transmit power to save battery (-100 is the noise floor, -90 is still pretty good)
//For indoor nodes that are pretty static and at pretty stable temperatures (like a MotionMote) -90dBm is quite safe
//For more variable nodes that can expect to move or experience larger temp drifts a lower margin like -70 to -80 would probably be better
//Always test your ATC mote in the edge cases in your own environment to ensure ATC will perform as you expect
#ifdef ENABLE_ATC
  radio.enableAutoPower(ATC_RSSI);
#endif

  char buff[50];
  sprintf(buff, "\nTransmitting at %d Mhz...", FREQUENCY==RF69_433MHZ ? 433 : FREQUENCY==RF69_868MHZ ? 868 : 915);
  Serial.println(buff);

  if (flash.initialize())
  {
    Serial.print("SPI Flash Init OK ... UniqueID (MAC): ");
    flash.readUniqueId();
    for (byte i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
      Serial.print(flash.UNIQUEID[i], HEX);
      Serial.print(' ');
    }
    Serial.println();
  }
  else
    Serial.println("SPI Flash MEM not found (is chip soldered?)...");

#ifdef ENABLE_ATC
  Serial.println("RFM69_ATC Enabled (Auto Transmission Control)\n");
#endif
}

void Blink(byte PIN, int DELAY_MS)
{
  pinMode(PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(PIN,HIGH);
  delay(DELAY_MS);
  digitalWrite(PIN,LOW);
}

long lastPeriod = 0;
void loop() {
  //process any serial input
  if (Serial.available() > 0)
  {
    char input = Serial.read();
    if (input >= 48 && input <= 57) //[0,9]
    {
      TRANSMITPERIOD = 100 * (input-48);
      if (TRANSMITPERIOD == 0) TRANSMITPERIOD = 1000;
      Serial.print("\nChanging delay to ");
      Serial.print(TRANSMITPERIOD);
      Serial.println("ms\n");
    }

    if (input == 'r') //d=dump register values
      radio.readAllRegs();
    //if (input == 'E') //E=enable encryption
    //  radio.encrypt(KEY);
    //if (input == 'e') //e=disable encryption
    //  radio.encrypt(null);

    if (input == 'd') //d=dump flash area
    {
      Serial.println("Flash content:");
      uint16_t counter = 0;

      Serial.print("0-256: ");
      while(counter<=256){
        Serial.print(flash.readByte(counter++), HEX);
        Serial.print('.');
      }
      while(flash.busy());
      Serial.println();
    }
    if (input == 'e')
    {
      Serial.print("Erasing Flash chip ... ");
      flash.chipErase();
      while(flash.busy());
      Serial.println("DONE");
    }
    if (input == 'i')
    {
      Serial.print("DeviceID: ");
      word jedecid = flash.readDeviceId();
      Serial.println(jedecid, HEX);
    }
  }

  //check for any received packets
  if (radio.receiveDone())
  {
    Serial.print('[');Serial.print(radio.SENDERID, DEC);Serial.print("] ");
    for (byte i = 0; i < radio.DATALEN; i++)
      Serial.print((char)radio.DATA[i]);
    Serial.print("   [RX_RSSI:");Serial.print(radio.RSSI);Serial.print("]");

    if (radio.ACKRequested())
    {
      radio.sendACK();
      Serial.print(" - ACK sent");
    }
    Blink(LED_BUILTIN,3);
    Serial.println();
  }

  int currPeriod = millis()/TRANSMITPERIOD;
  if (currPeriod != lastPeriod)
  {
    lastPeriod=currPeriod;

    //send FLASH id
    if(sendSize==0)
    {
      sprintf(buff, "FLASH_MEM_ID:0x%X", flash.readDeviceId());
      byte buffLen=strlen(buff);
      if (radio.sendWithRetry(GATEWAYID, buff, buffLen))
        Serial.print(" ok!");
      else Serial.print(" nothing...");
      //sendSize = (sendSize + 1) % 31;
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.print("Sending[");
      Serial.print(sendSize);
      Serial.print("]: ");
      for(byte i = 0; i < sendSize; i++)
        Serial.print((char)payload[i]);

      if (radio.sendWithRetry(GATEWAYID, payload, sendSize))
       Serial.print(" ok!");
      else Serial.print(" nothing...");
    }
    sendSize = (sendSize + 1) % 31;
    Serial.println();
    Blink(LED_BUILTIN,3);
  }
}