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README.md
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README.md
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@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
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[](https://github.com/derdoktor667/DShotRMT/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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A C++ library for generating DShot signals on ESP32 microcontrollers using the **modern ESP-IDF 5 RMT encoder API** (`rmt_tx.h` / `rmt_rx.h`). This library specifically leverages the official `rmt_bytes_encoder` API for an efficient, hardware-timed, and maintainable implementation. It provides a simple way to control brushless motors in both Arduino and ESP-IDF projects. The legacy version using the old `rmt.h` API is available in the `oldAPI` branch.
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An Arduino IDElibrary for generating DShot signals on ESP32 microcontrollers using the **modern ESP-IDF 5 RMT encoder API** (`rmt_tx.h` / `rmt_rx.h`). This library specifically leverages the official `rmt_bytes_encoder` API for an efficient, hardware-timed, and maintainable implementation. It provides a simple way to control brushless motors in both Arduino and ESP-IDF projects.
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The legacy version using the old `rmt.h` API is available in the `oldAPI` branch.
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### DShot300 Example Output
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@ -16,8 +18,8 @@ Here's an example of the output from the `dshot300` example sketch:
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- **Bidirectional DShot Support:** Implemented, but note that official support is limited due to potential instability and external hardware requirements. Use with caution.
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- **Hardware-Timed Signals:** Precise signal generation using the ESP32 RMT peripheral, ensuring stable and reliable motor control.
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- **Simple API:** Easy-to-use C++ class with intuitive methods like `sendThrottlePercent()`.
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- **Robust Error Handling:** Provides detailed feedback on operation success or failure via `dshot_result_t`.
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- **Efficient and Lightweight:** The core library has no external dependencies.
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- **Error Handling:** Provides detailed feedback on operation success or failure via `dshot_result_t`.
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- **Lightweight:** The core library has no external dependencies.
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- **Arduino and ESP-IDF Compatible:** Can be used in both Arduino and ESP-IDF projects.
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## ⏱️ DShot Timing Information
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@ -39,18 +41,9 @@ The DShot protocol defines specific timing characteristics for each mode. The fo
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2. Search for "DShotRMT" and click "Install".
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3. Alternatively, you can clone this repository or download it as a ZIP file and place it in your Arduino libraries folder (`~/Arduino/libraries/DShotRMT/`).
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### PlatformIO
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Add the following to your `platformio.ini` file:
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```ini
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lib_deps =
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https://github.com/derdoktor667/DShotRMT.git
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```
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## ⚡ Quick Start
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Here's a basic example of how to use the `DShotRMT` library to control a motor:
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Here's a basic example of how to use the `DShotRMT` library to control a motor. Please use example sketches for more detailes:
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```cpp
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#include <Arduino.h>
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@ -73,6 +66,9 @@ void setup() {
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Serial.println("Motor initialized. Ramping up to 25% throttle...");
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}
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void loop() {
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// Ramp up to 25% throttle over 2.5 seconds
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for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
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motor.sendThrottlePercent(i);
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@ -85,10 +81,6 @@ void setup() {
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// Print DShot Info
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DShotRMT::printDShotInfo(motor, Serial);
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}
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void loop() {
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// Your main code here
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}
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```
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## 🎮 Examples
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name=DShotRMT
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version=0.8.6
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version=0.8.7
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author=Wastl Kraus <wir-sind-die-matrix.de>
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maintainer=Wastl Kraus <wir-sind-die-matrix.de>
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license=MIT
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ typedef struct rmt_ticks
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uint16_t t0l_ticks; // Low time duration for a '0' bit in RMT ticks.
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} rmt_ticks_t;
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// Enum class for specific error and success codes returned by DShotRMT functions.
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// Enum class for specific error and success codes
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enum class dshot_msg_code_t
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{
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DSHOT_NONE = 0,
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ typedef struct dshot_result
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uint16_t motor_rpm; // Motor RPM if telemetry is successful and magnet count is known.
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} dshot_result_t;
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// Standard DShot commands (regular enum for easier handling as per project conventions).
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// Standard DShot commands by "betaflight"
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enum dshotCommands_e
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{
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DSHOT_CMD_MOTOR_STOP = 0,
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@ -113,45 +113,43 @@ enum dshotCommands_e
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DSHOT_CMD_MAX = 47
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};
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// --- Type-Safe Constants ---
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// DShot Protocol Constants
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_THROTTLE_FAILSAFE = 0;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_THROTTLE_MIN = 48;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_THROTTLE_MAX = 2047;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_BITS_PER_FRAME = 16;
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static constexpr uint16_t DEFAULT_MOTOR_MAGNET_COUNT = 14;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_THROTTLE_FAILSAFE = 0;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_THROTTLE_MIN = 48;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_THROTTLE_MAX = 2047;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_BITS_PER_FRAME = 16;
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static constexpr auto DEFAULT_MOTOR_MAGNET_COUNT = 14;
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// Custom status codes
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static constexpr int DSHOT_OK = 0;
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static constexpr int DSHOT_ERROR = 1;
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// Configuration Constants
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_NULL_PACKET = 0b0000000000000000;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_FULL_PACKET = 0b1111111111111111;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_CRC_MASK = 0b0000000000001111;
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static constexpr rmt_clock_source_t DSHOT_CLOCK_SRC_DEFAULT = RMT_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT;
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static constexpr uint32_t DSHOT_RMT_RESOLUTION = 8000000; // 8 MHz resolution
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static constexpr uint16_t RMT_TICKS_PER_US = DSHOT_RMT_RESOLUTION / 1000000; // RMT Ticks per microsecond
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS = 2;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_PADDING_US = 20; // Pause between frames
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static constexpr uint16_t RMT_BUFFER_SYMBOLS = 64;
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static constexpr uint16_t RMT_QUEUE_DEPTH = 1;
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static constexpr uint16_t GCR_BITS_PER_FRAME = 21; // GCR bits in a DShot answer frame
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static constexpr uint16_t POLE_PAIRS_MIN = 1;
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static constexpr uint16_t MAGNETS_PER_POLE_PAIR = 2;
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static constexpr uint16_t NO_DSHOT_TELEMETRY = 0;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_PULSE_MIN_NS = 800; // 0.8us minimum pulse
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_PULSE_MAX_NS = 8000; // 8.0us maximum pulse
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_TELEMETRY_INVALID = DSHOT_THROTTLE_MAX;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_TELEMETRY_BIT_POSITION = 11;
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static constexpr uint16_t DSHOT_CRC_BIT_SHIFT = 4;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_NULL_PACKET = 0b0000000000000000;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_FULL_PACKET = 0b1111111111111111;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_CRC_MASK = 0b0000000000001111;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_CLOCK_SRC_DEFAULT = RMT_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_RMT_RESOLUTION = 8000000; // 8 MHz resolution
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static constexpr auto RMT_TICKS_PER_US = DSHOT_RMT_RESOLUTION / 1000000; // RMT Ticks per microsecond
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_RX_TIMEOUT_MS = 2;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_PADDING_US = 20; // Pause between frames
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static constexpr auto RMT_BUFFER_SYMBOLS = 64;
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static constexpr auto RMT_QUEUE_DEPTH = 1;
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static constexpr auto GCR_BITS_PER_FRAME = 21; // GCR bits in a DShot answer frame
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static constexpr auto POLE_PAIRS_MIN = 1;
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static constexpr auto MAGNETS_PER_POLE_PAIR = 2;
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static constexpr auto NO_DSHOT_TELEMETRY = 0;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_PULSE_MIN_NS = 800; // 0.8us minimum pulse
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_PULSE_MAX_NS = 8000; // 8.0us maximum pulse
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_TELEMETRY_INVALID = DSHOT_THROTTLE_MAX;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_TELEMETRY_BIT_POSITION = 11;
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static constexpr auto DSHOT_CRC_BIT_SHIFT = 4;
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// Command Constants
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static constexpr uint16_t DEFAULT_CMD_DELAY_US = 10;
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static constexpr uint16_t DEFAULT_CMD_REPEAT_COUNT = 1;
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static constexpr uint16_t SETTINGS_COMMAND_REPEATS = 10;
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static constexpr uint16_t SETTINGS_COMMAND_DELAY_US = 5;
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static constexpr auto DEFAULT_CMD_DELAY_US = 10;
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static constexpr auto DEFAULT_CMD_REPEAT_COUNT = 1;
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static constexpr auto SETTINGS_COMMAND_REPEATS = 10;
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static constexpr auto SETTINGS_COMMAND_DELAY_US = 5;
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// Timing parameters for each DShot mode
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const dshot_timing_us_t DSHOT_TIMING_US[] = {
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@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ inline const char* _get_result_code_str(dshot_msg_code_t code)
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}
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}
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// Helpers
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// Helper to quick print DShot result codes
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inline void printDShotResult(dshot_result_t &result, Stream &output = Serial)
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{
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output.printf("Status: %s - %s", result.success ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILED", _get_result_code_str(result.result_code));
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